Sunday, September 27, 2015

Gun Banner Logic: We'll Make it Easy to Infringe on Your Rights


There are 17,985 state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States. (source)

Citizens should be required to visit a police station every day to conduct a background check just to make sure they aren't wanted for doing anything illegal. Going to a police station is easy because there are tens of thousands of law enforcement agencies all over the county. 

Thursday, September 24, 2015

UDPATED: Open Letter to North Las Vegas City Attorney Re: Open Carry Incident

The following is an open letter sent to the North Las Vegas City Attorney regarding the recent open carry incident.

It has come to my attention that a citizen who was openly carrying a holstered handgun was illegally and improperly detained recently by North Las Vegas Police officers.

This occurred Sunday, 9/20/2015 at between approximately 5-6PM at the Cheyenne Sports Complex. The citizen involved, Jose, told me the following:
Jose was with two other family members visiting an impromptu truck show at the Cheyenne Sports Complex. Jose was openly carrying a handgun.
At some point, police officers began to arrive. Jose did not witness any illegal activity and is unaware of any reason why the police would be called. Police began shouting, declaring the event to be an illegal assembly and ordering the crowd to disperse.
When police saw that Jose was armed, police approached him, ordering him to put his hands behind his back. Jose complied. When he asked if he was being detained, the officers did not respond. Jose was handcuffed, disarmed, and escorted to a police vehicle where he was handcuffed. Police took his wallet and discovered his concealed firearm permit (CCW). At this point, the officers uncuffed him.
Jose was surrounded by six to seven officers. One officer berated him, telling him that Jose was in violation of the terms of his concealed firearm permit and that the officer was going to cite Jose for open carry in a park, which according to the officer, was illegal per North Las Vegas city code.
Jose attempted to inform the officer that he was incorrect, that state law preempted North Las Vegas’ ordinances, but the officer continued to argue and threaten Jose. Jose was then released, after police escorted him to his vehicle to put away his firearm.
As you are no doubt aware, Senate Bills SB 175 and SB 240, enacted June 2, 2015, altered NRS 268.418 to preempt and invalidate North Las Vegas’ city ordinances regarding possession of firearms. The ordinances were repealed as required by the bills.

Unfortunately, this information was either not made clear to the police officers involved or they manifestly chose to ignore the law, cite repealed and invalidated ordinances. Additionally, based on the information I have obtained, the officers likely engaged in racial profiling and violated the citizen’s civil rights when they illegally detained him. The Nevada gun community is aware of far too many such violations occurring in the history of the North Las Vegas police department.

As a journalist and editor of a website dedicated to educating the public about firearm laws and rights, I do not seek to represent or act on behalf of the involved citizen. I am interested in preserving the rights of individual citizens to enjoy their right to bear arms without infringement from police. I call your attention to this matter to help redress the wrongs committed and to remind your office of the civil penalties for violation of NRS 268.418 (eff. 10/01/2015) and those associated with civil rights violations.

Updated with the response from the city attorney:
City attorney's reply: 
Hello [name redacted] 
I will have to investigate the facts surrounding the incident you describe that occurred at the Cheyenne Sports Complex last Thursday.   
Be assured that my office and the police department are aware of the passage and adoption of SB 175 and 240, and the City appropriately amended our municipal code in August to reflect the recent changes in state law.  
Thank you for your email. 
Sandra

North Vegas Police Still Discriminates Against Open Carriers



Earlier, we sought to dispel the myth that North Las Vegas police were in the habit of detaining and profiling gun owners, particularly open carriers. The editor himself and countless citizen carriers have carried openly in the city of North Las Vegas without issue. Unfortunately, the rumors that we thought were just that have been indeed proven as true. North Las Vegas police still illegally harass citizens that carry openly and even the specter of racial profiling has raised its head in this incident. While this is probably an exception, it is highly disturbing and incredibly wrong that an officer would illegally detain a citizen and then proceed to lie about laws that don't even exist any longer.

North Las Vegas police have some serious answers to give. A response from the chief's office is pending. There are two sides to every story, however given NLVPD's history, there is no reason to doubt this story at this time.

Jose's Story

I interviewed the citizen carrier, Jose, who was illegally detained by North Las Vegas police as originally reported here.

Jose was with two other family members visiting an impromptu truck show at the Cheyenne Sports Complex. Jose was openly carrying a handgun.

At some point, police began to arrive. Jose did not witness any illegal activity and is unaware of any reason why the police would be called. Police began shouting, declaring the event to be an illegal assembly and ordering the crowd to disperse.

When police saw that Jose was armed, police approached him, ordering him to put his hands behind his back. Jose complied. When he asked if he was being detained, the officers did not respond. Jose was handcuffed, disarmed, and escorted to a police vehicle where he was handcuffed. Police took his wallet and discovered his concealed firearm permit (CCW). At this point, the officers uncuffed him.

Jose was surrounded by six to seven officers. One officer berated him, telling him that Jose was in violation of the terms of his concealed firearm permit and that the officer was going to cite Jose for open carry in a park, which according to the officer, was illegal per North Las Vegas city code.

Jose attempted to inform the officer that he was incorrect, that state law preempted North Las Vegas’ ordinances, but the officer continued to argue and threaten Jose. Jose was then released, after police escorted him to his vehicle to put away his firearm.

Unfortunately, Jose did not obtain the names or badge numbers of the officers involved, however, he will look into filing a complaint regarding the egregious and illegal behaviors of the officers.

State Preemption

As readers know, state law prohibits local authorities from regulating the carry of firearms or prohibiting them from local parks. This law was strengthened this year by SB 175 and SB 240. North Las Vegas just recently repealed its illegal firearm laws. Under state and city law, simply carrying a firearm openly in a city park would not be grounds for a detention (and wouldn’t be anywhere else carrying a firearm is permitted). Unless there are details we are not aware of, this was a totally illegal detention and a violation of civil rights.

Beginning October 1st, state law provides for stiff civil penalties for violations of ordinances that violate state preemption. Furthermore, illegally detaining someone and threatening to arrest them for a law that doesn't exist is a civil rights violation.

Police and Armed Citizens

North Las Vegas police have an incredibly bad rap when it comes to open carry. Before state preemption laws were enacted in 1989, carrying a firearm was highly restricted and per city ordinances, required a concealed firearm permit, despite state law being silent on open carry. After the preemption laws went into effect, sporadic illegal searches, seizures, and detentions occurred for those in violation of city ordinances. People openly carrying were stopped and detained. Firearms carried legally in vehicles were illegally seized. Anecdotal evidence states that minorities were disproportionately affected, profiled, harassed, and discriminated against.

Despite officers’ behaviors changing over time and preemption laws, rumors persisted that it was still illegal to have a firearm in a vehicle or carry one openly. We attempted to conclusively disprove the rumors, but sadly we have an example this illegal, unethical, and immoral behavior is still continuing. The risk was that a rogue officer who engaged in illegal, unconstitutional acts would still enforce them always existed.

Racial profiling, open disdain of armed citizens, and unconstitutional and unethical police behavior is apparently once again raising its ugly head in North Las Vegas. Others have openly carried at the same event without incident on previous occasions. This incident may have been a situation where the officers involved deliberately decided to ignore the law and violate civil rights.

Police officers need to understand that legally armed citizens, especially those who carry openly and are thus hiding nothing, are not to be viewed as threats or criminals. Rather, an armed citizen is one less person the officer needs to worry about watching over. An armed citizen can protect himself rather than solely rely on overburdened law enforcement. Armed citizens generally support and like police; when we criticize, it is to force accountability to get the best law enforcement we can get for our tax dollars. 

Police simply cannot view a Hispanic or Black armed citizen differently than a white one. Additionally, police officers who disdain armed citizens of any type need to realize that the Second Amendment, the Nevada Constitution, and state laws protect the armed citizen's rights and trump that officer's personal opinions or feelings. Those who are entrusted to uphold the law must do so as fairly and impartially as possible. 

Unless there are details that Nevada Carry is missing, this is a clear case of illegal detention of an open carrier and quite possibly racial profiling. The larger spill-over from this is what would police do in other circumstances? If times get rough, will they abrogate the Second Amendment altogether, as happened in Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina? Worse, such incidents put the police in a bad situation with the community. We accept their role as being 'the bad guy', but we don't accept them as bullies. Bullying behavior from police is what causes communities to distrust law enforcement and creates the Us vs. Them mentality.

Don't let this discourage you from open carry. Such incidents are rare (but need to be zero) and do not occur in most areas of Nevada. Additionally, every gun owner should continue to exercise their rights especially in the face of such infringements. 

Please follow the blog for continuing updates and your own stories/incidents are welcome.

An open letter to the North Las Vegas City Attorney.

Lock Up Your S---! (Guns)



Yesterday, Las Vegas Metro Police reported that 1,694 guns were stolen, year to date. Every so often, we see stories on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media where a gun owner laments their weapons were stolen in a burglary. Even worse than that are the incidents where a child is killed when playing with an unsecured firearm. Gun safety is the responsibility of every owner. Negative firearm incidents in the media lends itself to the false narrative that guns are evil and inherently dangerous. While guns are dangerous, they require direct human manipulation to cause death or injury. In addition to safeguarding your possessions so that they stay yours and so that innocent hands don’t find them, security is of paramount importance.

Guns should be either holstered on your body, under your direct and immediate physical control, or locked away, preferably in a safe. NRS 202.300 makes it a crime to allow a child access to a firearm unless it is “stored in a securely locked container or at a location which a reasonable person would have believed to be secure.” This allows a wide variety of method to be used, while still requiring responsibility and safety without becoming a draconian restriction like California’s laws.

Off-body carry is especially popular with women, who carry a handgun in their purses. For reasons mentioned in this post, on-body carry is always preferred. Special considerations must be taken if off-body carry is utilized.

1. Keep your weapon (i.e. your bag) under your control at all times. Never let it out of your sight and preferably, within arms’ reach.
2. Do not allow children or anyone you don’t explicitly trust with your weapons to access your bag.
3. Always use a holster that covers the trigger to prevent fingers or object slipping inside the trigger guard.

Home Carry

Many gun owners keep a gun at home for self-defense against burglars—probably magnitudes more than those who carry, openly or concealed, outside the home. Some gun owners feel it is best to carry a firearm on their persons at almost all times, even when at home. Carrying a handgun at home is called ‘home carry.’ There are two schools of thought; one that it is a little much, almost paranoia, and the other that says one never knows when criminals will strike. It’s ultimately a personal choice and partially dictated by the threats you may face. Here is a good discussion why one person thinks it’s a good idea.

Guns stored around the house for self-defense need to fall back on the statement at the top; either on your body or locked away. Now, if you are a young, handsome, single gentleman such as the editor living in a place without children, having a loaded firearm unattended on the dresser in the other room isn’t necessarily a dangerous thing. Yet if a stranger, group of friends, or a child came over, that firearm would need to be locked away. Same thing as if the home was left unattended and the gun didn’t go along with its owner.

Self-defense in the home must balance safety and security with a quick response. Doors can be kicked open in lightning speed and the distance to a bedroom closed before your feet could hit the carpet. Quick-access safes are a good way to keep guns from being stolen and out of childrens’ hands. Browse Amazon’s results here and you’ll find a wide variety of safes. Some can go under the bed, others in nightstand drawers. Key, cipher, code, or even fingerprint access is available.

Safes vs. Cabinets

Any large metal box is not a safe, even though we call it that. A metal box with racks to store guns and a locking door is not a safe, it is a cabinet. A safe is going to be much sturdier, heavier, and have an intricate locking system that will take skills and time to defeat. One of these Stack-On cabinets is a great thing to have and a good bargain, but they will not defeat a serious gun thief and shouldn’t be used to protect collections of great value. Such lightweight cabinets can be easily pried open. Cabinets are mostly for securing guns from children and quick or lazy burglars. Safes should be bolted to the floor or frame of the house and kept within a locked room to prevent thieves from grabbing the safe to crack it elsewhere.

 

Record and take pictures of your guns. Make a full record of your weapons, including your serial numbers, make, model, and caliber. Best to even photograph the weapon and take a close-up of the serial number too. Store them in the cloud or on hidden removable media (in case your computer gets stolen). Paper records can be used too, but should be stored in a fire-proof safe or off-site in case of a fire. A personal firearm log is available as a PDF from LVMPD. If your guns are stolen, report them to the police as soon as possible to aid recovery and help catch anyone who uses them illegally.

Car Carry

When outside the home, citizens should be carrying their handguns, if they feel comfortable doing so, whether concealed with a concealed firearm permit, or carried openly (permit or not). Though in some locations, like casinos, schools, and workplaces, it is either illegal or not practical to carry a firearm. Most workplaces stupidly do not permit workers to have firearms at work, fearing liability rather than letting employees defend themselves.

All forms of carry are illegal in the following places:
  • On the premises of a public school, on the property of the Nevada System of Higher Education, or a child care facility without written permission of the college president, school principal, or head of a public child care facility, including in the parking lot (NRS 202.265).
  • A private in-home child care facility, except by the homeowner(s) or residents. [Ibid.]
  • The legislative building or wherever the legislature is conducting business (NRS 218A.905).
  • Inside federal buildings, at Hoover Dam, and loaded guns at Red Rock National Conservation Area. This includes the Post Office, Social Security Office, and VA hospitals/facilities.
NRS 202.3673 (concealed carry only) prohibited areas:
  • The secure area of an airport (for instance, employee-only areas or past the TSA checkpoints).
  • Inside a building of a public airport (open carry is legal outside of the secure area).
  • Inside a public building (government building) with either 'no guns' signs or metal detectors at each public entrance (open carry may be legal). See below for more details.

In these prohibited areas, leaving your gun in the car may be the only option. Guns are stolen from cars all the time. Everyone has either been victimized or knows someone who has had a vehicle burglary because a bag or something of value was visible in the car. Valuables lying out in a car practically scream “steal me!” to crooks and virtually any bag in a vehicle looks like it’s some sort of mystery-prize goody bag. Leaving stuff visible like that is as bad as leaving your car unlocked.

Lock it. Take it. Hide it.

Now if your car is locked and nothing valuable is visible, you may still be victimized. You don’t want your car broken into and your gun stolen from the glove compartment. Still, this is a risk that many of us take and have to accept, so if a gun is kept in the car, be aware that it may be stolen and you may want to choose a cheap handgun for your car pistol.


Car safes are available in wide flavors. Get one and install it in a hidden place. You can even go so far as to install a locking rifle/shotgun rack in your vehicle, such as in police cars.


Know gun safety, also, know the law. The most important part about owning and carrying a gun is how to use and carry it safely. Visit our safety page.

Monday, September 21, 2015

Illegal Open Carry Detention in North Las Vegas

Credit: Jose E. E. T., Facebook
On a Las Vegas Facebook firearm group, a member posted his experience with North Las Vegas police illegally detaining him at the Cheyenne Sports Complex while openly carrying his handgun.

The poster stated: “I was with a couple of friends in the parking lot a cop pass by and just started to tell me put your hands behind your back [...].” His firearm was not confiscated, however the officers did walk him back to his car, presumably to lock the gun in the car.

A full account from the poster is pending as Nevada Carry has requested a full interview for more details of the incident. What can be gleaned is that the poster was detained without probable cause for being in possession of a firearm in a park. He was not arrested or cited, but his was illegally prohibited from openly carrying his firearm.

As readers know, state law prohibits local authorities from regulating the carry of firearms or prohibiting them from local parks. This law was strengthened this year by SB 175 and SB 240. North Las Vegas just recently repealed its illegal firearm laws. Under state and city law, simply carrying a firearm openly in a city park would not be grounds for a detention (and wouldn’t be anywhere else carrying a firearm is permitted). Unless there are details we are not aware of, this was a totally illegal detention and a violation of civil rights.

North Las Vegas police have an incredibly bad rap when it comes to open carry. Before state preemption laws were enacted in 1989, carrying a firearm was highly restricted and per city ordinances, required a concealed firearm permit, despite state law being silent on open carry. After the preemption laws went into effect, sporadic illegal searches, seizures, and detentions occurred for those in violation of city ordinances. People openly carrying were stopped and detained. Firearms carried legally in vehicles were illegally seized. Anecdotal evidence states that minorities were disproportionately affected, profiled, harassed, and discriminated against.

Despite officers’ behaviors changing over time and preemption laws, rumors persisted that it was still illegal to have a firearm in a vehicle or carry one openly. These rumors were conclusively disproved here.

The risk was that a rogue officer who engaged in illegal, unconstitutional acts would still enforce them always existed. Yet the prevalence of these incidents has declined precipitously over the years to the point it has become almost a non-issue. The editor of Nevada Carry and others in the open carry movement have carried openly in North Las Vegas many times without incident. Sadly, racial profiling, open disdain of armed citizens, and unconstitutional and unethical police behavior is apparently once again raising its ugly head in North Las Vegas.

Nevada Carry has asked North Las Vegas police for a comment. 

Washoe County Banning Tannerite?

Washoe County is seeking to ban Tannerite-type binary agent explosive targets except on licensed ranges with advance permission from the fire department. The change would be made by adding a section to the fire code. County officials have been talking about banning exploding targets since at least 2013. Any provisions prohibiting possession have been struck from the discussion, due to fierce opposition in earlier hearings. In Colorado, the US Forest Service has banned their use.

What is Tannerite (exploding target)?

Tannerite is the most popular brand of explosive target, consisting of ammonium nitrate (an oxidizer) which when mixed, allows the aluminum powder fuel to burn, generally producing an explosion. Generic explosive targets are also available. It is used  The combination is stable, requiring a high velocity impact to detonate the compound, generally a rifle shot.

The two components do not constitute an explosive until mixed and can be transported in their individual states. Transporting the mixed compound is illegal


Will Tannerite® Brand Binary Rifle Targets Cause a Fire? No. Tannerite® binary rifle targets, when mixed and used correctly per instructions, will not cause a fire. The original Tannerite®brand binary exploding target was specifically designed from conception to be non-incendiary. This means the product was created using materials of the highest quality and properly formulated to ensure that it will not cause a fire.
 When a bullet hits Tannerite® with a high velocity (2000 ft./sec. minimum), it causes a chemical reaction which results in a large water vapor cloud along with a loud report which is used as a shot indicator. Please note, however, that there are many knock-off products that can start fires due to an improper formulation and low quality raw materials. Even though Tannerite® brand targets will not start fires, all brands of exploding targets are banned during special fire orders. Please obey these restrictions. 
In earlier hearings, fire department officials made vague statements, similar to those of anti-gunners, that Tannerite and binary explosives didn't belong in the hands of the average citizen. Fire department officials did not make themselves available for comment, and when cornered, could not give specifics on cases of 'misuse'.

The Truckee Meadows Fire Protection District has not produced any documentation of 'misuse' or any conclusive evidence that such exploding targets are unusually dangerous.

Like virtually any material, object, or substance, Tannerite has been misused. One man used it as a bomb when he packed a stove with it and killed eight. Others have been killed or seriously injured shooting explosive targets. Of course, firearms have been used in murders, accidents, and ignoring safety protocol has lead to many deaths and injuries by the weapons themselves. The same goes for cars, knives, electricity, matches, lighters, propane—you name it.

The deaths and injuries associated with exploding targets and firearms are a result of deliberate criminal acts or total ignorance of common sense when it comes to safety. Common sense and morality cannot be legislated. Personal responsibility is still the number one factor when it comes to shooting.

Tannerite has been used as an explosive to demolish barns, blow up cars, and kill feral hogs. From watching the videos, one who is not familiar with this substance or shooting sports could come to the conclusion that it is dangerous. While explosive targets are dangerous, as pointed out above, they are not especially more dangerous than other dangerous items. With care and responsibility, exploding targets can be used to great effect and fun.

Legal

This presents an interesting legal question. Does Washoe County have the authority to ban exploding firearm targets?

State preemption laws, strengthened by SB 175 and SB 240, give only the state legislature the authority to regulate “the transfer, sale, purchase, possession, carrying, ownership, transportation, storage, registration and licensing of firearms, firearm accessories and ammunition” and “and the ability to define such terms is within the exclusive domain of the Legislature, and any other law, regulation, rule or ordinance to the contrary is null and void.” However, local authorities do have the authority to regulate “the unsafe discharge of firearms.” (Emphasis mine).

Naturally, there is a conflict here. The first question breaks down into two more. 1. Are firearm targets considered firearm accessories? 2. Does evidence support that shooting exploding targets constitutes unsafe discharge of a firearm? For question number two, we would hope that the fire department could cite examples in Washoe County, or at least Nevada, where exploding targets resulted in death, serious injury, fire, or damage to private property.

Shooting things in the desert and leaving the mess behind gives all of us a bad name. Posting videos to YouTube showing stuff exploding also doesn’t help, but the negativity of those videos lays in the flawed interpretation of the viewer who is uneducated regarding firearms. Responsibility is the key. Clean up your mess and be safe. Lastly, contact your public officials and elected representatives and tell them what you think. If you live in Washoe County, it’s time to speak up and protect your rights. As some have pointed out, today they come for exploding targets, tomorrow they come for shooting on public land.



Wednesday, September 16, 2015

New York Gun Laws Should Stay in New York

Nevada Carry can into memes too! Also, graphic designer wanted. Care about guns? Join us! Getting lonely out here. 

Pictures get attention, but words change minds. 

Saturday, September 5, 2015

Thoughts on The Murders of Officers Beck, Soldo, and Citizen Carrier Joseph Wilcox



On September 4, 2015, a fact-finding public review was held into the deaths of the murderers of the above three, who were shot by LVMPD officers at the end of their rampage. Among the epidemic of police murders, the anti-police Black Lives Matter movement, unjustified police hate (separate from legitimate concerns) the tragic events of June 8, 2014 bear discussion for several reasons. First, what is and isn't an appropriate cause for revolution, something the gun community is always being accused of ready to start, and secondly, to examine the heroic actions of Joseph Wilcox.

Jerad and Amanda Miller were the disturbed couple who decided to wage their own private ‘revolution’ on Las Vegas police, killing Metro Officers Alan Beck and Igor Soldo, along with citizen carrier Joseph Wilcox.

Jared was a disaffected young man. His personal videos on social media show him very emotional and in tears. His actions (prior to the killings) painted a portrait of an immature person, ready to blame his personal problems on anyone but himself. The government became his scapegoat. Jared became a felon after pleading guilty to felony drug charges. This made him a prohibited person and unable to own or purchase firearms. Jared's bizarre and reckless behavior continued. He threatened to kill law enforcement officers after the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles suspended his driver license if Miller was interfered with while driving.

Miller was also obsessed with police accountability groups and police brutality. It is one thing to want the best law enforcement that tax dollars can buy, but a lot of these groups attract those who simply hate police. Like Miller, they have been the subject of adverse police interaction (usually arrested or ticketed) and instead of rectifying their own behavior and accepting personal responsibility for their transgression. Because they focus on every report of police misbehavior (justified or not), they internal bias turns them further and further towards hatred. Most reasonable and rational adults, even those who vehemently hate police, stop before they turn to violence or criminal acts.

Individually and within reason, almost none of Miller's 'anti-government' beliefs and actions are normal. A lot of people hate President Obama, even those who voted for him. Some people wear camouflage. Where things diverge from the norm is where all of Miller's 'interests' converge. Someone who hates the police believes conspiracy theories (wacky stuff that is in no way plausible and serves only to tickle the ears), along with spouting off sentiments against the federal government tend to add up to something suspicious.

America is a nation built and founded on distrust of government, enshrined in our peculiar constitutional checks-and-balances form of government and Bill of Rights. Our Declaration of Independence is the seminal treatise on government abuse and the right of people to choose their government. Yet what Miller and some of the fringe anti-government supporters fail to notice is this particular clause of the Declaration of Independence stating when and under what circumstances revolution is appropriate. 
"Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism [...]" 
What Jefferson is saying is that government should not be changed (i.e. start a revolution) over petty differences or disagreements. In fact, it is better than men patiently suffer and try, try, and try, even though they fail, to peacefully change the circumstances of their governance than revolt and risk their lives and by war tear their country apart.

True patriots, men today like those of the 1770s, know that a revolution is to be avoided at all costs. Political change must be attempted and totally exhausted as an option first. Indeed, in 1776 when the resolution to draft a declaration of independence to King George III was before Congress, many wanted to petition him peacefully one more time to address the colonists’ grievances. Even after independence was declared, hope was held out for a peaceful resolution that would have resulted in a commonwealth type arrangement with Great Britain. Only when it became totally insufferable to live under British oppression any longer did Congress finally act to start the revolution.

Miller was not a patriot. Instead, his videos, acts, and words show him to be an angry loser placing blame on anyone but himself. He complains about his lack of employment, his poverty, his lack of insurance, even his dental condition, on the government. He failed to acknowledge the role his behavior and his drug problems and his irrational behavior had on his life. Miller failed himself and latched on to a cause—in Southern Nevada in 2014 that cause was Cliven Bundy.

Bundy, the rancher who defied the Bureau of Land Management and a federal court order to stop grazing his cattle on public land, called for ‘militia types’ to come guard his land and help actively prevent the roundup of his cattle off public land. The debate about Bundy’s actions and the events outside of Bunkerville are not a topic for this blog. What is important about the event, regardless of Bundy’s or the Federal government’s responsibility for the standoff is that it crystallized

Both sides, law enforcement and the gathered citizens, showed remarkable restraint in not turning the standoff into a battle or massacre. It is quite apparent that many law enforcement officers were placed in a situation larger than simply guarding a roundup and enforcing a court order that they didn’t like being in. In fact, local law enforcement tried to stay out until then-Sheriff Gillespie had his department step in to act as mediating presence between federal law enforcement and the gathered citizens. Again, this is a fine example of Jefferson’s reasoning for when revolution is acceptable. The Bundy ranch standoff ended peacefully, albeit with both sides pointing guns at each other.

Mainstream media points out that both Millers tried to join the Bundy movement. Both of them were asked to leave for their unequivocally extremist views. In a camp filled with self-professed militia types, the Millers’ anti-government rants and advocacy for violence got them kicked out. The Millers were troublemakers who wanted to kill those who they viewed responsible for their station in life—the government. Sadly, they viewed ordinary patrol officers as the foot soldiers of oppression; a ridiculous notion.

Joseph Wilcox, Citizen Carrier

Video from the incident was shown at the fact finding review, including. A citizen carrier, Joseph Wilcox, was killed along with Officers Soldo and Beck. Wilcox willingly put himself in danger to end the violence, though as a private citizen he was under no obligation to do so, at the cost of his life. In spite of his murder before he could shoot either suspect, Wilcox showed uncommon bravery and likely derailed the killers’ plans, saving unknown lives.

Disclaimer: Editor was not present at the fact finding review nor have seen the original footage or have a copy of the original report (if anyone does have access to that, copies would be greatly appreciated). These comments are from video seen on the evening news and re-posted online. The footage is grainy, short, and shown in fragments. It has been heavily edited by the news stations and possibly by the county. I may be missing or wrong about some details here.

 Video from outside the store appears to show them carrying backpacks and long-gun cases. Jerad enters Walmart and begins firing warning shots. He is followed by Amanda. Both appear to be pushing shopping carts. Joseph Wilcox, near the front of the store, heard the commotion and moved towards danger smartly and immediately upon the start of the incident. His unhesitant response to engage the threat is incredibly admirable.

Once Wilcox realizes what is happening, he turns and draws his concealed handgun from its position near the small of his back. Wilcox pursues. He does so smartly, bounding from cover to cover (or concealment, depending on how you view store displays and shelving). Given a god’s eye view, Wilcox’s action certainly standout and would draw attention as he is moving towards the threat, not running away from it.

Jerad seems oblivious to anything behind him, including Wilcox. Jerad rushes forward, pushing his cart forward to the sporting goods section to raid the ammunition counter. He’s later seen using a baseball bat to smash the glass. However, Amanda is trailing behind her husband. The footage is too grainy to tell exactly what happened, but Wilcox aims at Jerad. He appears to be aiming from behind a shelf or display, using that as cover/concealment. Amanda is acting as a rear guard and sees Wilcox taking aim at her husband. Amanda appears to kneel and shoot Wilcox, killing him.

Wilcox did fail to account for Amanda. It is unknown if he was aware she was part of the plot. The video does not have enough detail to see exactly what happened and make an educated guess. Unfortunately, the separation between husband and wife caused Wilcox to assume their were not associated. Likely, she may not have been as overtly hostile as her husband (who is clearly seen with a pistol in his hand in the video) and Wilcox could have perceived her as just another shopper. He also may not have seen her at all. Failing to see Amanda and/or also engage her was Wilcox’s only apparent ‘failure’.

In Wilcox’s defense, most of these high-profile events are undertaken by a single madman. He probably would not be expecting that the murder’s wife would be with him. Again, Wilcox likely perceived Amanda as another shopper—an easy mistake if she was not brandishing a weapon and was well separated from her psychotic husband. This teaches us a lesson to continually scan our environment for threats and everyone should be considered a threat.

A Note About Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry

Many point to this kind of high-profile shooting and use it criticize those who carry openly, saying they would rapidly become a target because they are visibly armed. If you watch the video, this probably wouldn’t have been the case in this situation. The Millers were not scanning the crowd and did not employ and sort of stealth reconnaissance of the kind concealed carry supremacists always argue mass shooters will employ.

Both Millers breeze past the crowds and did not appear to even notice Wilcox in his initial position. They seemed rather focused on their mission. Their movements were fast and intentional. It’s unlikely that they would notice a holstered handgun openly carried. They didn’t seem to notice Wilcox at first, not until he takes aim at Jerad.

Open or concealed carry; firearms don’t belong in a holster once the shit hits the fan, which negates the whole idea of concealed carry. A firearm in the hand is a threat, which is probably why Amanda noticed and killed Wilcox.

Using the murders of the two officers to state that open carry is a bad idea is fallacious. Police officers are targeted for murder and weapon snatchings because they are police officers, not so much because they are armed. In this situation, the officers were ambushed at lunch with the murderers attacking from behind and drawing from concealment. The whole event took 4 seconds, a length of time that would tax the abilities of even the most well-trained and hyper-observant officer. Very few (essentially zero) incidents of citizens openly carrying and being deprived of their gun have occurred. It is non-issue.


Open carry and concealed carry have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages. Neither is inherently superior to the other. All that matters is that one carries, trains, and is ready to act in a brave and decisive manner like Joseph Wilcox.